19 January 2017, NYT: C.I.A. Torture Detailed in Newly Disclosed Documents
3 March 2009, NYT: U.S. Says C.I.A. Destroyed 92 Tapes of Interrogations
6 May 2006, NYT: Director of C.I.A. Is Stepping Down Under Pressure
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/us/politics/cia-deputy-director-gina-haspel-torture-thailand.html
Feb. 2, 2017
Gina Haspel, C.I.A. Deputy Director, Had Role in Torture
By Matthew Rosenberg
WASHINGTON -- As a clandestine officer at the Central Intelligence Agency in 2002, Gina Haspel oversaw the torture of a terrorism suspect and later took part in an order to destroy videotapes documenting the brutal interrogations at a secret prison in Thailand.
On Thursday, Ms. Haspel was named the deputy director of the C.I.A.
The elevation of Ms. Haspel, a veteran widely respected among her colleagues, to the No. 2 job at the C.I.A. was a rare public signal of how, under the Trump administration, the agency is being led by officials who appear to take a far kinder view of one of its darker chapters than their immediate predecessors.
Over the past eight years, C.I.A. leaders defended dozens of agency personnel who had taken part in the now-banned torture program, even as they vowed never to resume the same harsh interrogation methods. But President Trump has said repeatedly that he thinks torture works. And the new C.I.A. chief, [1] Mike Pompeo, has said that waterboarding and other techniques do not even constitute torture, and praised as "patriots" those who used such methods in the early days of the fight against Al Qaeda.
Ms. Haspel, who has spent most of her career undercover, would certainly fall within Mr. Pompeo's description. She played a direct role in the C.I.A.'s "extraordinary rendition program," under which captured militants were handed to foreign governments and held at secret facilities, where they were tortured by agency personnel.
The C.I.A.'s first overseas detention site was in Thailand. It was at one point run by Ms. Haspel, who oversaw the brutal interrogation of Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri.
Another detainee, Abu Zubaydah, was tortured at the site before Ms. Haspel took charge. He was waterboarded 83 times in a single month, had his head repeatedly slammed into walls [2] and endured other harsh methods before interrogators decided he had no useful information to provide.
The sessions were videotaped and the recordings stored in a safe at the C.I.A. station in Thailand until 2005, when they were ordered destroyed. [3] By then, Ms. Haspel was serving at C.I.A. headquarters, and it was her name that was on the cable carrying the destruction orders.
The agency maintains that the decision to destroy the recordings was made by Ms. Haspel's boss at the time, Jose Rodriguez, who was the head of the C.I.A.'s clandestine service.
But years later, when the C.I.A. wanted to name Ms. Haspel to run clandestine operations, Senator Dianne Feinstein of California, then the senior Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, blocked the promotion over Ms. Haspel's role in the interrogation program and the destruction of the tapes.
On Thursday, critics of the C.I.A. questioned the choice of Ms. Haspel.
Mr. Pompeo "must explain to the American people how his promotion of someone allegedly involved in running a torture site squares with his own sworn promises to Congress that he will reject all forms of torture and abuse," said Christopher Anders, the deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union's office in Washington.
The conflicting views of Ms. Haspel were clear in the reactions to her promotion on Thursday from members of Congress. Democrats expressed concern about how she would approach the issue of torture, while Republicans were fulsome in their praise.
Representative Devin Nunes, Republican of California and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, said Ms. Haspel had "impressed us with her dedication, forthrightness, and her deep commitment to the intelligence community."
Within the C.I.A., Ms. Haspel is similarly respected, and the agency's announcement about her promotion came with a long list of testimonials from retired officials, much as prominent authors write blurbs for the back of other writers' books. The list notably included prominent Obama administration officials, such as James R. Clapper Jr., the former director of national intelligence ("very pleased"), and Michael J. Morell, who twice served as the C.I.A.'s acting director ("I applaud the appointment").
The praise for Ms. Haspel, despite her role in torturing detainees, reflects the agency's ambivalent attitude toward those who participated in the interrogation program. The Bush administration declared the methods legal, and the view within the C.I.A. was that those who used the techniques were doing their jobs.
At the same time, many at the agency have little eagerness to see torture return. Where Ms. Haspel falls on the issue is not clear -- as an undercover C.I.A. official, she was not offering public opinions on government policy -- and neither she nor Mr. Pompeo could order agency personnel to resume the practice, because it is now against the law.
Mr. Pompeo's decision to elevate Ms. Haspel is also likely to be seen by the C.I.A.'s rank-and-file as a vote of confidence in their work from their new director, despite Mr. Trump's dismissal of the intelligence community throughout his campaign and in the months between his election and inauguration.
The open disdain with which Mr. Trump mocked the C.I.A., especially after intelligence agencies said they believed that Russia had tried to swing the election in his favor, had raised concerns at the agency of a repeat of the unhappy tenure [4] of a former director, Porter J. Goss.
Mr. Goss took over the C.I.A. in 2004, when the agency was widely viewed as being at odds with the Bush administration over the Iraq war, and his marching orders were to end what the White House viewed as a campaign of leaks by insiders who opposed administration policies. He lasted only 13 months after his attempt to crack down on leaks drove many veterans out of the C.I.A.
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/11/us/politics/mike-pompeo-cia-trump-nominee.html
[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/us/politics/cia-torture.html
[3] http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/03/washington/03web-intel.html
[4] http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/06/washington/06intel.html